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Τι (ποιος) είναι involutional melancholia - ορισμός
Involutional melancholia
Involutional melancholia or involutional depression is a traditional name for a psychiatric disorder affecting mainly elderly or late middle-aged people, usually accompanied with paranoia. It is classically defined as "depression of gradual onset occurring during the involutional years (40-55 in women and 50-65 in men), with symptoms of marked anxiety, agitation, restlessness, somatic concerns, hypochondriasis, occasional somatic or nihilistic delusions, insomnia, anorexia, and weight loss.
Melancholic
![''[[Melencolia I]]'' by [[Albrecht Dürer]], 1514](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht Dürer - Melencolia I - Google Art Project ( AGDdr3EHmNGyA).jpg?width=200 "''[[Melencolia I]]'' by [[Albrecht Dürer]], 1514")
![Ch. Boirau, ''The Spleen'' (''Melancholy''). Postcard, c. 1915.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ch. Boirau, "The Spleen" ("Melancholy").jpg?width=200 "Ch. Boirau, ''The Spleen'' (''Melancholy''). Postcard, c. 1915.")
![The young [[John Donne]], the very picture of fashionable melancholy in the Jacobean era](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Donne BBC News.jpg?width=200 "The young [[John Donne]], the very picture of fashionable melancholy in the Jacobean era")
![''Melancholy'', [[etching]] by [[Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione]], 1640s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melancholy-Castiglione.jpg?width=200 "''Melancholy'', [[etching]] by [[Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione]], 1640s")
![Frontispiece]] for the 1628 3rd edition of ''[[The Anatomy of Melancholy]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy, 1626, 2nd edition.jpg?width=200 "Frontispiece]] for the 1628 3rd edition of ''[[The Anatomy of Melancholy]]''")
MOOD DISORDER OF NON-SPECIFIC DEPRESSION
Black bile; Melancholic; Melencolia; Melencoly; Lugubrious; Moroseness; Morose; Wistfulness; Cult of melancholia; Melancholia (temperament)
·noun A gloomy state of mind; melancholy.
II. Melancholic ·noun One affected with a gloomy state of mind.
III. Melancholic ·adj Given to melancholy; depressed; melancholy; dejected; unhappy.
lugubrious
MOOD DISORDER OF NON-SPECIFIC DEPRESSION
Black bile; Melancholic; Melencolia; Melencoly; Lugubrious; Moroseness; Morose; Wistfulness; Cult of melancholia; Melancholia (temperament)
If you say that someone or something is lugubrious, you mean that they are sad rather than lively or cheerful. (LITERARY)
...a tall, thin man with a long and lugubrious face...
He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
= melancholy
ADJ
• lugubriously
The dog gazed at us lugubriously for a few minutes.
ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj
